Situated some 40km northwest of Yogjakarta is the Borobudur complex, a 9th century Buddhist monument that is also Indonesia 's most popular tourist destination. Consisting of a main temple - Cantd Borobudur - ringed by hundreds of smaller temples (though not all manged to withstand the test of time) in a picturesque landscape dotted by padi fields and volcanic peaks, the Borobudur complex was once a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists coming from as far as China and India.
Built from over 1 million stone blocks without the use of modern construction technology - no cement was used for example, Candi Borobudur is the final leg of the pilgrimage. The pilgrims would have crossed numerous hills and a river bare-footed, made their way through the various surrounding temples and more importantly, seen and internalised the relief panels where numerous Buddhist parables are inscribed. A pilgrimage would range anywhere from three weeks to three years.
A post modernist artistic Buddha statue on display at the crafts museum at Borobudur
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